Basic Course on Visual Composition in Filmmaking
Duration: From 8 sessions
Course Objective: Provide students with fundamental knowledge and skills in visual composition, helping them understand and apply composition principles to create aesthetically pleasing and effective storytelling shots.
Target Audience: Beginners in filmmaking, amateur filmmakers, photographers transitioning into video, and anyone interested in improving their visual storytelling skills.
Estimated Duration: 6–8 sessions (each 2–3 hours), including both theory and practice.
SESSION 1: INTRODUCTION TO COMPOSITION AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN FILMMAKING
- Course overview and objectives.
- What is composition?
- Basic definitions of composition in art and cinema.
- Why is composition important in filmmaking?
- Guiding the viewer’s eye.
- Creating emotion and mood.
- Visual storytelling.
- Enhancing aesthetics and professionalism.
- Basic elements of composition:
- Lines.
- Shapes.
- Colors.
- Light.
- Space: Positive and negative.
- Balance.
- Rhythm.
- Contrast.
- Example analysis: Watching and analyzing famous scenes with impressive composition.
SESSION 2: BASIC COMPOSITION PRINCIPLES (PART 1)
- Explanation and illustration.
- Application in different types of shots (interviews, landscapes, action scenes).
- When to break the rule?
- Using straight or curved lines to guide the viewer’s eye.
- Examples: tracks, roads, walls, fences, etc.
- Using objects in the scene to frame the main subject (windows, doors, tree branches).
- Enhancing depth and focus.
- Role of empty space around the subject.
- Creating a sense of peace, loneliness, or emphasis on the subject.
- Practice Exercise: Shoot scenes applying the rule of thirds, leading lines, and natural framing.
SESSION 3: BASIC COMPOSITION PRINCIPLES (PART 2)
- Symmetrical and asymmetrical balance.
- Visual weight (size, color, position).
- Creating stability or tension.
- Applying symmetry to create harmony or emphasis.
- Using repeating patterns to create rhythm and interest.
- Why odd numbers are visually more appealing than even numbers in group compositions.
- Using triangles to create stability, dynamics, or tension.
- Practice Exercise: Shoot scenes focusing on balance, symmetry, and the rule of odds.
SESSION 4: CAMERA ANGLES, SHOT SIZES, AND MOVEMENT IN COMPOSITION
- Low Angle: Power, authority.
- High Angle: Smallness, vulnerability, overview.
- Eye Level: Realism, connection.
- Dutch Angle: Instability, tension.
- Extreme Long Shot (ELS): Context.
- Long Shot (LS): Full subject and environment.
- Medium Shot (MS): Half-body, conversation.
- Close-up (CU): Face, emotion.
- Extreme Close-up (ECU): Small details.
- Each shot size’s role in conveying information and emotion.
- Composition and Camera Movement:
- Panning, Tilting, Dolly, Tracking, Crane, Zooming.
- How to maintain good composition while moving the camera.
- Creating dynamic composition.
- Practice Exercise: Shoot scenes using different angles and shot sizes, with camera movement.
SESSION 5: COMPOSITION WITH LIGHTING, COLOR, AND DEPTH OF FIELD
- Lighting and Composition:
- Using light to create focus, form, and depth.
- Natural and artificial lighting.
- Analyzing lighting styles (High-key, Low-key, Rembrandt lighting, etc.) and their impact on composition.
- Color psychology and meaning in film.
- Using color to emphasize, separate elements, or create harmony.
- Film color palettes.
- Shallow DoF: Isolating subject from background/foreground.
- Deep DoF: Keeping everything in focus, creating vastness.
- Adjusting aperture, focal length, and distance to control DoF.
- Using foreground and background to enhance depth in composition.
- Practice Exercise: Shoot scenes focusing on lighting, color, and depth of field for effective composition.
SESSION 6: COMPOSITION IN STORYTELLING AND IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS
- Storytelling Composition:
- Using composition to reveal character, relationships, and situations.
- Creating tension, mystery, joy, or sadness through composition.
- How composition conveys power, loneliness, unity, etc.
- Composition Analysis in Different Genres:
- Documentaries, narrative films, commercials, music videos.
- Similarities and differences in applying composition.
- Common Mistakes Analysis:
- Centered subjects too often (bullseye composition).
- Poor headroom and noseroom.
- Distracting backgrounds.
- Student Film Review and Discussion:
- Students present their practical work for feedback from the instructor and peers.
SESSION 7: COMPREHENSIVE PRACTICE AND FEEDBACK
- Students are assigned a short script or concept and must apply all composition principles learned.
- Work in groups or individually.
- Shoot on-site (if possible) or at home and bring in for analysis.
- In-depth Feedback from Instructor:
- Review of final projects.
- Highlight strengths and areas for improvement.
SESSION 8: WRAP-UP AND DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION
- Review of acquired knowledge and skills.
- Discussion on the importance of training the visual eye:
- Watch more films with awareness of composition.
- Analyze everyday visuals.
- Continuously experiment with new techniques.
- Books, documentaries, YouTube channels, advanced courses.
- Video editing software related to composition (cropping, framing adjustments).
- Q&A and certification (if applicable).
- Requirements for students:
- A camera or smartphone with video recording capability.
- Willingness to learn and practice.
- Optional tools and equipment:
- Tripod.
- Basic lighting gear.
- Video editing software (Adobe Premiere Pro, DaVinci Resolve, CapCut, etc.) to review and analyze footage. This course will help students build a solid foundation to create not only beautiful shots but also tell compelling stories through the art of composition.